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PCB Tech

PCB Tech - The quality and development of PCB SMT solder joints

PCB Tech

PCB Tech - The quality and development of PCB SMT solder joints

The quality and development of PCB SMT solder joints

2021-10-24
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Author:Downs

How to ensure the quality of solder joints has become a key issue for high-precision PCB dense placemen t. PCB solder joints are used as a bridge for soldering, and its quality and stability determine the quality of electronic equipment. In other words, in the process of processing, the quality of SMT patch processing is ultimately manifested as the quality of solder joints.

1. Judgment of PCB virtual soldering

1. Use professional online tester equipment for testing.

2. Visual inspection or AOI inspection. When you find that the solder joints have too little solder material, the solder penetration is poor, or there are cracks in the middle of the solder joints, or the surface of the solder is convex spherical, or the solder does not melt with the SMD, etc., you need to pay attention to it, even if it is a slight condition Causes hidden dangers, it should be immediately judged whether there is a lot of false welding problem. The method of judgment is: to see if there are many solder joints at the same position on the PCB, such as the problem on some PCBs, it may be due to scratching of the solder paste, pin deformation, etc., such as on many PCBs. There is a problem with the same position. At this time, it is likely to be caused by a bad component or a problem with the pad.

pcb board

Second, the reason and solution of PCB virtual soldering

1. The pad design is defective. The existence of through-holes in the pads is a major disadvantage of PCB design. If it is not necessary, it is not necessary to use them. The through-holes will cause the loss of solder and lead to insufficient soldering materials. The spacing and area of the pads also need to be standardized, otherwise the design should be corrected as soon as possible.

2. The PCB board is oxidized, that is, the pad is black and does not shine. If there is oxidation, you can use an eraser to remove the oxide layer to make it bright again. If the PCB board is damp, it can be dried in a drying box if suspected. The PCB board has oil stains, sweat stains and other pollution, so use absolute ethanol to clean it up.

3. For PCBs that have been printed with solder paste, the solder paste is scraped and rubbed, which reduces the amount of solder paste on the relevant pads and makes the soldering material insufficient. Should be added immediately. You can use a dispenser or use a bamboo stick to pick a little supplement

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